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powdery mildew in sugarbeets

Sugarbeets    All Locations

powdery mildew

Posted on: June 30, 2014 by Jerry Neufeld

Powdery mildew has been positively identified by Amalgamated Sugar Company Crop Consultants in sugarbeet fields in the western Treasure Valley of Oregon. There are several fungicides available for use to treat powdery mildew, including sulfur dusts. Depending on the disease pressure, applications with different chemistries should be repeated every 7 to 14 days. Contact your crop consultant from the Amalgamated Sugar Company if you have questions about treatment options.

Idaho Psyllid Monitoring Update

Potato    All Locations

Potato Psyllids

Posted on: June 27, 2014 by Erik Wenninger

Three potato psyllids were found this week in University of Idaho’s potato psyllid monitoring program. One psyllid was found for the first time in Jerome County on a sticky trap in a potato field. Another psyllid was found in Canyon County on a sticky trap in a potato field. The third psyllid was found in a vacuum sample in Twin Falls county from a potato field. We are awaiting results on these psyllids and the psyllid found last week from the test for liberibacter (Lso, the bacterium that causes zebra chip). All other psyllids collected so far this year have been negative for Lso. Some sticky cards have yet to be returned to our lab, and results from those sites will be posted early next week.

We still encourage monitoring of potato psyllids, and insecticide programs should be prepared.

Online spreadsheets with detailed results of psyllid captures are available at the links below. These are updated periodically over the week as data comes into our lab.

Results for the “intense” fields, which are monitored with 10 sticky traps, vacuum samples, and leaf samples are here:

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AuZRwfbNUs2YdG15WTNRMkEteHRWRGhpM2ltSXBiR3c#gid=0

Results for the “light” fields, which are monitored with 4 sticky traps are here:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AuZRwfbNUs2YdGVrX2t2NGs0YzlYYUZaQkNaejhES2c#gid=0

More information and resources on potato psyllids and zebra chip, including management and scouting recommendations, can be found at the link below.

http://extension.uidaho.edu/kimberly/tag/potato-psyllid-and-zebra-chip/

stripe rust

Small Grains    All Locations

Stripe rust in wheat

Posted on: June 25, 2014 by Juliet Marshall

Stripe rust has now been reported in multiple locations throughout the region, including areas near Shelley, Rising River, Plano, and Ft. Hall in the soft white winter varieties Brundage and WB 470. Some of the winter wheat crop is in grain fill, and milk to soft dough. Please be aware that the winter wheat growth stages may be beyond the labeled legal application of fungicides for pre-harvest intervals. Depending on fungicide, the cut-off timing may be 50% flowering - CHECK LABELS BEFORE application.

Of greatest concern now would be vulnerable spring wheats that are susceptible to stripe rust. These would include Klasic, Snow Crest, UI Pettit, WB 936, Lochsa, Lolo, Kelse, WB-Paloma.

First Japanese Beetles of 2014 Caught in Boise

Announcements    Treasure Valley - Idaho

Japanese Beetle

Posted on: June 23, 2014 by Paul Castrovillo

On June 19, the first two adult Japanese Beetles (Popillia japonica) of the 2014 field season were collected in a Japanese Beetle trap in Boise. ISDA has surveyed for this aggressive invasive pest from the eastern US since 1990. In 2012, 61 beetles were caught, most in downtown Boise, indicating the beginning of a possible infestation. An eradication program was begun in Boise in 2013, and trapping that summer turned up 2,999 beetles. The eradication program is continuing this year, with insecticide treatment of 500 residential/commercial properties, most Boise Parks and several areas on the BSU campus. The first treatments were conducted in May and a second treatment is scheduled in July. Traps have been set up with a very high concentration in the city of Boise and more dispersion throughout the rest of the state to continue to survey for beetle presence and monitor location and level of beetle activity to determine areas needing treatment. The flight period of adult Japanese Beetles typically begins in mid/late June and peaks around mid July. Adults feed on over 300 types of plants including roses and fruit trees, while larvae do considerable damage feeding on grass roots in areas with lawn and turf. If any Japanese Beetles are collected in Idaho, especially outside of the Boise area, please send the dead specimens, with collection location data, to Dr. Paul Castrovillo, Idaho State Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box 790, Boise, ID 83701.

Idaho potato psyllid monitoring update

Potato    All Locations

potato psyllids

Posted on: June 20, 2014 by Erik Wenninger

One potato psyllid was found this week in University of Idaho’s potato psyllid monitoring program on a sticky trap in a potato field in Canyon County. We are awaiting results on this psyllid from the test for liberibacter (Lso, the bacterium that causes zebra chip). All other psyllids collected so far this year have been negative for Lso. Some sticky cards have yet to be returned to our lab, and results from those sites will be posted early next week.

We still encourage monitoring of potato psyllids, and insecticide programs should be prepared.

Online spreadsheets with detailed results of psyllid captures are available at the links below. These are updated periodically over the week as data comes into our lab.

Results for the “intense” fields, which are monitored with 10 sticky traps, vacuum samples, and leaf samples are here:

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AuZRwfbNUs2YdG15WTNRMkEteHRWRGhpM2ltSXBiR3c#gid=0

Results for the “light” fields, which are monitored with 4 sticky traps are here:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AuZRwfbNUs2YdGVrX2t2NGs0YzlYYUZaQkNaejhES2c#gid=0

More information and resources on potato psyllids and zebra chip, including management and scouting recommendations, can be found at the link below.

http://extension.uidaho.edu/kimberly/tag/potato-psyllid-and-zebra-chip/

Fruit Pest Advisory

Tree Fruits    All Locations

PDF file error correction

Posted on: June 18, 2014 by Tony McCammon

My apologies if your PDF document did not open. Here is the correction.

Fruit Tree Advisory

Tree Fruits    All Locations

WFCC, Codling Moth, Leafhopper, Mites, and Shothole disease

Posted on: June 18, 2014 by Tony McCammon

Attached find an advisory covering current spray recommendations and better orchard management considerations.

Idaho psyllid monitoring update

Potato    All Locations

Posted on: June 13, 2014 by Erik Wenninger

No new psyllids were found this week in University of Idaho’s potato psyllid monitoring program, and all psyllids collected so far have been negative for liberibacter (Lso, the bacterium that causes zebra chip). This includes the few psyllids collected from bittersweet nightshade plants in Twin Falls County that had yet to be tested as well as some potato psyllids found on pepper plants at a local garden center.

We still encourage monitoring of potato psyllids throughout the Treasure and Magic Valleys, and insecticide programs should be prepared.

Online spreadsheets with detailed results of psyllid captures are available at the links below. These are updated periodically over the week as data comes into our lab.

Results for the “intense” fields, which are monitored with 10 sticky traps, vacuum samples, and leaf samples are here:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AuZRwfbNUs2YdG15WTNRMkEteHRWRGhpM2ltSXBiR3c#gid=0

Results for the “light” fields, which are monitored with 4 sticky traps are here:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AuZRwfbNUs2YdGVrX2t2NGs0YzlYYUZaQkNaejhES2c#gid=0

More information and resources on potato psyllids and zebra chip, including management and scouting recommendations, can be found at the link below.
http://extension.uidaho.edu/kimberly/tag/potato-psyllid-and-zebra-chip/

OSU/U of I Cereals Variety Day in Parma

Small Grains    Treasure Valley

Posted on: June 12, 2014 by Bill Buhrig

Oregon State and the University of Idaho invite interested folks to attend a Cereals Variety Day at the Parma R and E Center June 20th. It is free to the public and starts @ 9AM.

The attached flier has the directions and details.

Breeding and extension personnel from both OSU and U of I will be on hand to discuss the variety nurseries which include both wheat and barley in spring and fall trials. Lunch will follow around noon.

For more information or to RSVP, please give Bill Buhrig a call @ 541-881-1417 or email @ william.buhrig@oregonstate.edu.



Glyphosate-resistant kochia

Sugarbeets    All Locations

kochia

Posted on: June 11, 2014 by Don Morishita

Suspected glyphosate-resistant kochia has been reported in at least two locations in western Idaho and eastern Oregon sugar beet fields. It is critical to watch for kochia escapes in sugar beet and Roundup Ready corn fields. Please report any suspicious kochia escapes to your local crop consultant, crop advisor, extension educator, Joel Felix (OSU weed scientist), or Don Morishita (UI weed scientist).

Iris Yellow Spot Virus (IYSV) in Onion

Onion    Treasure Valley

Onion thrips / IYSV

Posted on: June 10, 2014 by Stuart Reitz

On June 9th, Iris Yellow Spot Virus was detected in a commercial onion bulb field in Malheur County and confirmed by diagnostic tests.

Although, there has been a substantial increase in onion thrips populations over the past week, the advanced symptoms (dried necrotic tissue) seen on some infected plants suggests the infection has been present for several weeks.

The early appearance of virus points out the need for onion producers to be vigilant in their thrips control programs.

This is especially important for fields close to overwintering onions or volunteers as these plants can act as a “green bridge” for onion thrips and IYSV.

In addition to thrips management, minimize stress on onion plants by making sure fields are maintained at an adequate fertility level, and that the soil moisture is kept at about the 20 centibar level. This will help reduce the severity of symptoms.

Please feel free to contact Stuart Reitz at Malheur County Extension if you have questions about your onion fields or would like assistance with virus diagnosis.

Idaho potato psyllid monitoring update

Potato    All Locations

potato psyllids

Posted on: June 9, 2014 by Erik Wenninger

Last week we reported finding six potato psyllids across potato fields in Malheur (Oregon), Payette, and Canyon Counties. The sticky traps were collected by one of our cooperators, and we regret to report that there was a miscommunication regarding whether these potato psyllid identifications had been confirmed by an expert entomologist. After arrival of the samples at the Kimberly R&E Center over the weekend, we confirmed that these were NOT potato psyllids. We apologize sincerely for the error. All future samples will run through our lab (or a qualified entomologist known to our program) before being reported (this has always been our policy, but a miscommunication regarding whether this had happened caused this mistake).

Although we now have no confirmed potato psyllid captures in potato fields in the Treasure Valley, we do have confirmed reports of potato psyllids in the Columbia Basin (both Washington and Oregon), and we have confirmed potato psyllids from our sampling network in Jerome County (potato field) and Twin Falls County (bittersweet nightshade sites). Therefore, monitoring throughout the Treasure and Magic Valleys should be increased and insecticide programs should be prepared.

All potato psyllids tested so far for liberibacter (Lso, the bacterium that causes zebra chip) have been negative. This includes the psyllid found in Jerome County and the first three psyllids found on bittersweet nightshade plants in Twin Falls County.

The online spreadsheets with updates of psyllid captures occurring throughout the week are up and running. Results for the “intense” fields, which are monitored with 10 sticky traps, vacuum samples, and leaf samples are here:

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AuZRwfbNUs2YdG15WTNRMkEteHRWRGhpM2ltSXBiR3c#gid=0

Results for the “light” fields, which are monitored with 4 sticky traps are here:

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AuZRwfbNUs2YdGVrX2t2NGs0YzlYYUZaQkNaejhES2c#gid=0

More information and resources on potato psyllids and zebra chip, including management and scouting recommendations, can be found at the link below.

http://extension.uidaho.edu/kimberly/tag/potato-psyllid-and-zebra-chip/

More potato psyllids found in Idaho potato fields

Potato    All Locations

potato psyllids

Posted on: June 7, 2014 by Erik Wenninger

The University of Idaho, in collaboration with Miller Research and several crop consultants across the state initiated a scouting program during the week of May 18 that covers commercial potato fields throughout southern Idaho.

Earlier this week, we reported finding one potato psyllid on a yellow sticky trap in a potato field in Jerome County. In addition, this week on yellow sticky traps we have found a total of six more psyllids across four potato fields located in Malheur (Oregon), Payette, and Canyon Counties.

This week we also collected six psyllids across two bittersweet nightshade sites in Twin Falls County.

All of these psyllids have been sent to the main campus to be tested for liberibacter (Lso), the bacterium that causes zebra chip disease.

The online spreadsheet that shows detailed results of the monitoring efforts and location of fields (by county) will be available very soon.

More information and resources on potato psyllids and zebra chip, including management and scouting recommendations, can be found at the link below.

http://extension.uidaho.edu/kimberly/tag/potato-psyllid-and-zebra-chip/

More potato psyllids found in Idaho potato fields

All Crops    All Locations

potato psyllids

Posted on: June 6, 2014 by Erik Wenninger

The University of Idaho, in collaboration with Miller Research and several crop consultants across the state initiated a scouting program during the week of May 18 that covers commercial potato fields throughout southern Idaho.

Earlier this week, we reported finding one potato psyllid on a yellow sticky trap in a potato field in Jerome County. In addition, this week on yellow sticky traps we have found a total of six more psyllids across four potato fields located in Malheur (Oregon), Payette, and Canyon Counties.

This week we also collected six psyllids across two bittersweet nightshade sites in Twin Falls County.

All of these psyllids have been sent to the main campus to be tested for liberibacter (Lso), the bacterium that causes zebra chip disease.

The online spreadsheet that shows detailed results of the monitoring efforts and location of fields (by county) will be available very soon.

More information and resources on potato psyllids and zebra chip, including management and scouting recommendations, can be found at the link below.

http://extension.uidaho.edu/kimberly/tag/potato-psyllid-and-zebra-chip/

2014 Malheur Experiment Station Weed Tour

Announcements    Treasure Valley

Posted on: June 6, 2014 by Jerry Neufeld

The following information is provided by Dr. Joel Felix, Associate Professor of Weed Ecology and Management at the Malheur Experiment Station with Oregon State University.

This is a reminder for the upcoming 2014 Malheur Experiment Station Weed Tour.
Date: Tuesday, June 10, 2014
Registration at 8:30-9:00am with coffee and donuts, at the Malheur Experiment Station, 595 Onion Ave, Ontario, OR
Tour will start at 9am.
Pesticide recertification credits will be offered (3 for Idaho and 2 for Oregon).
A complementary lunch will be served starting at noon.

The tour will feature weed management studies in direct-seeded onion, sugar beet, field corn, and potato. The first stop will be at our yellow nutsedge “field laboratory” along Hwy 201 just before crossing the rail tracks (if headed into Ontario). The stop along Hwy 201 will feature studies on yellow nutsedge control in onion and sugar beet. We will then proceed to the station and tour the studies on weed control in sugar beet, potato, and more onion.

This event is open to the public.

Please call 541-889-2174 or email janet.jones@oregonstate.edu if you need more information.

First 2014 potato psyllid found in Idaho potato field

Potato    All Locations

potato psyllids

Posted on: June 4, 2014 by Erik Wenninger

The University of Idaho, in collaboration with Miller Research and several crop consultants across the state initiated a scouting program during the week of May 18 that covers commercial potato fields throughout southern Idaho. The project is funded in part by IPC, ISDA, and USDA. Thirteen fields are being monitored weekly with 10 yellow sticky cards, vacuum samples, and leaf samples. Approximately 75 additional fields are being monitored weekly with 4 yellow sticky cards; scouting efforts in some fields (especially in eastern Idaho) are still being initiated.

Our first potato psyllid was found in Jerome County on a sticky card that was deployed May 27 and retrieved June 3. This psyllid is being overnighted to the main campus to be tested for liberibacter (Lso), the bacterium that causes zebra chip disease.

We still have more sticky traps from this week that remain to be read. By the end of this week we will provide access to an online spreadsheet that shows results of the monitoring efforts and location of fields (by county).

More information and resources on potato psyllids and zebra chip, including management and scouting recommendations, can be found at the link below.

http://extension.uidaho.edu/kimberly/tag/potato-psyllid-and-zebra-chip/

Stripe rust on wheat

Small Grains    All Locations

Stripe rust in wheat

Posted on: May 30, 2014 by Juliet Marshall

Stripe Rust was confirmed in the Hazleton area with one field of Brundage soft white winter wheat, showing heavy and uniform infection stripe rust infection. Many Brundage fields in the area are already scheduled for aerial application of fungicides to reduce spread and damage. Winter wheat in that area is about 50% headed.

Brad Brown, Extension Soil and Crop Management Specialist in Parma, has reported stripe rust in winter wheat in the Parma area. I don’t know extent or variety at this time.

Currently throughout the southern Idaho production area, early-planted winter wheat is starting to head or is past flowering in western Idaho. Yields are still vulnerable at this time. WSU recommendations include spraying if a field shows 5-10% stripe rust severity or incidence unless you know that the variety is 90-95% resistant. Susceptible varieties, like Brundage SHOULD BE SPRAYED with fungicides – strobilurins are excellent protectants, but consider triazoles alone or tank mixed with strobilurins if stripe rust is already present in the area. Triazoles have some curative activity.

Most of the wheat and barley varieties grown in the area will have adult plant resistance, which will aid in preventing extensive losses, and as the weather becomes warm and dry, spread should decrease. Fewer varieties will have seedling resistance. This leaves seedling and pre-jointing wheat vulnerable to infection. Follow the scouting recommendations, of looking for areas that appear nitrogen deficient and searching for pustules on lower leaves. As with winter wheat, if there is 5-10% infection in the spring wheat, spraying with fungicides is highly recommended. In spring wheat, susceptible varieties should be sprayed with fungicides at herbicide application.

Consider the economics of spraying. Susceptible crops with high yield potential (especially irrigated crops) should be at the top of the priority list for spraying. Losses of up to 60% and greater can occur in susceptible varieties.

Scout seedling spring wheat aggressively. The earlier the infection, the greater the potential loss. Look for early infection on the lower leaves.

Consider spraying when 10% of any leaf on 10% of the plants are showing pustules. Follow all label directions when spraying fungicides.

Protect the flag leaf! About 1/3 of carbohydrates for grain fill comes from that flag leaf.

DON’T:
Spray with a fungicide after grain fill is too late.

Spray after most of the flag leaves are showing 5-10% infection - it may be too late to control economic damage.

Don’t assume previously resistant varieties are safe from infection. The pathogen can change genetically and infect previously resistant varieties.


Colorado Potato Beetle

Potato    Treasure Valley

Colorado Potato Beetle

Posted on: May 28, 2014 by Stuart Reitz

Overwintering Colorado Potato Beetle adults are beginning to emerge in southwest Idaho. The overwintering adult stage does little damage; however, females are beginning to lay eggs in potato fields. We could see the damaging larvae appear in about 7 to 10 days depending on temperatures. This is the time for growers to be scouting for CPB, especially if they plan to use "soft" foliar insecticides that target control of early instar larvae.

To guard against development of insecticide resistance, post-emergence applications of neonicotinoid insecticides should not be used if a neonicotinoid seed treatment or other at-planting neonicotinoid treatment was used. Examples of neonicotinoid seed or at-planting treatments include Admire, Belay, Cruiser, Gaucho, and Platinum. Examples of foliar neonicotinoid sprays include Actara, Assail, Belay, Endigo ZC, Leverage, Provado and Scorpion.

Fruit Tree Advisory

Tree Fruits    All Locations

Codling Moth, Thinning, PTB

Posted on: May 28, 2014 by Tony McCammon

Here is the latest advisory for fruit growers. This issue covers thinning, fertilization, PTB, codling moth, and shot hole disease.

GDD Forecast for Western Cherry Fruit Fly

Tree Fruits    Treasure Valley

Western Cherry Fruit Fly

Posted on: May 23, 2014 by Paul Castrovillo

According to the degree-day model from the Online Phenology and Degree-day Models published at the OSU Integrated Plant Protection Center Website,the forecasted dates for the Western Cherry Fruit Fly adult emergence is nearing. The attached pdf has predicted emergence dates for 6 areas in the Treasure Valley and recommended spray dates.

Fruit Pest Advisory Issue 2

Tree Fruits    All Locations

Codling Moth, Fireblight, Aphid, Blister Mite

Posted on: May 13, 2014 by Tony McCammon

Open the document to view the second issue of the Pest advisory for Idaho. Codling Moth Spray Timing, IPM for Codling moth, Fireblight awareness. Get off on the right foot in your fruit management.

No-till Drill Tour

Announcements    Treasure Valley - Oregon

Posted on: May 13, 2014 by Bill Buhrig

OSU-Malheur County Extension and the Malheur County Soil & Water Conservation District invite all interested folks on a morning bus tour to grower fields that were planted with a no-till drill as part of the cultural program. This will take place May 22, 2014, will originate in Ontario at the SWCD office and work toward Jamieson and back. We will have lunch at the SWCD office upon our return. The attached flier has the details. We ask that you RSVP by calling 541-881-1417. It will be a good time!

The Importance of Preventing Drift - Sensitivity of Grapes

Announcements    Treasure Valley

Posted on: May 8, 2014 by Jerry Neufeld

Below, and in the attached file, is some good information provided by the Oregon Department of Agriculture about using phenoxy herbicides near grapes. Since we have a substantial acreage of grapes in the Treasure Valley, and there have been problems with this issue in the past, this is good information for Idaho as well.

The Importance of Preventing Drift - Sensitivity of Grapes

In Oregon, wine grapes are being planted into areas that traditionally have been field crops, Christmas trees, or pastures. Grapes particularly are sensitive to some of the herbicides used in these other crops, including the phenoxy herbicides (e.g., 2,4-D and MCPP). Herbicide drift can injure foliage, shoots, flowers, and fruits. The introduction and expansion of com¬mercial grape crops into these areas require that growers openly communicate with each other to ensure that all crops in an area can be produced without conflict.

If you plan to use an ester formulation of a phenoxy herbicide near a vineyard, talk to the nearby vineyard owner/manager. Find out if the grapes are at a particularly vulnerable growth stage, learn about how to minimize risks, and consider using alternative products. If you are a grape grower, share information regarding your crop with your neighboring growers (often multi-generational family farmers who may not be familiar with growing grapes) and help be part of the solution.

It is important to keep pesticides on their intended site of application. It is the responsibility of the pesticide user to fully learn about the properties of the pesticides used, including the potential to drift or volatilize. Drift can be minimized in a number of ways, including, but not limited to: reducing spray pressure, lowering boom height, using drift-reduction nozzles or certain spray adjuvants or selecting low or nonvolatile pesticides. Pesticide users should also learn about the factors which may influence drift, including: temperature, relative humidity, air flow patterns, temperature inversions and topography.

It also is critical that there is good communication between growers and hired commercial applicators. Growers should communicate information regarding nearby sensitive crops; this will allow the hired commercial applicator to take the necessary precautions.

It is all about common sense, good communication, being a good neighbor and having enough information to make informed decisions.

For more information:
Pacific Northwest Pest Management Handbook: Agrichemicals and Their Properties http://pnwhandbooks.org/weed/sites/default/files/chapters/pdf/c-properties.pdf

Preventing Herbicide Drift and Injury to Grapes EM 8860 Revised February 2014

http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1957/45880/em8860.pdf

cereal leaf beetle

Small Grains    Treasure Valley

cereal leaf beetle

Posted on: May 8, 2014 by Jerry Neufeld

Yesterday I found cereal leaf beetle larvae in winter wheat at the UI Parma R and E Center. There were not many, but they are out there. You may want to keep a look out for these pests, especially as spring grains begin to increase in foliage, since they are the preferred host. Click on the link below for more information about CLB.

Weevil in alfalfa

Alfalfa    Treasure Valley - Oregon

Weevil

Posted on: May 5, 2014 by Bill Buhrig

Alfalfa weevil are being found in forage alfalfa fields in Malheur County. They appear to be most prevalent in fields with older stands. Some fields have already been treated. Control options include applying an insecticide or harvesting the crop before damage becomes too great. If insecticides are used, be aware that the pre-harvest interval may be up to three weeks depending on the product used. Utilize proper scouting procedures in conjunction with your crop consultant to determine if you are approaching the economic damage threshold and what options for control may be best for your situation.

For more information on this pest, please check out the attached link from the Pacific Northwest Insect Management Handbook.

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